西安翻译公司：职位描述英语翻译（Naturopathic Physicians 自然疗法医生）

Diagnose, treat, and help prevent diseases using a system of practice that is based on the natural healing capacity of individuals. May use physiological, psychological or mechanical methods. May also use natural medicines, prescription or legend drugs, foods, herbs, or other natural remedies.

采用基于个人自愈能力的实践系统，诊断、治疗并帮助预防疾病。可采用生理、心理或机械疗法。也可采用天然药物、处方或处方药、食物、草药或其他自然疗法。

Sample of reported job titles: Chief Medical Officer; Chief Medical Officer, Naturopathic Endocrinologist and Oncologist; Clinical Director; Doctor (Dr); Doctor of Naturopathic Medicine; Medical Director; Naturopathic Doctor; Naturopathic Oncology Provider; Naturopathic Physician; Physician

类似职位：首席医疗官首席医疗官、自然疗法内分泌学家和肿瘤学家临床主任；医生；自然疗法医生；医疗主任；自然疗法医生；自然疗法肿瘤供体；自然疗法医师；医师

Tasks

任务

Interview patients to document symptoms and health histories.

对患者进行采访，记录症状和健康史。

Document patients' histories, including identifying data, chief complaints, illnesses, previous medical or family histories, or psychosocial characteristics.

记录患者病史，其中包括标识数据、主诉、病情、以往病史和家庭病史或心理特征。

Administer, dispense, or prescribe natural medicines such as food or botanical extracts, herbs, dietary supplements, vitamins, nutraceuticals, and amino acids.

管理、分发或开天然药物，例如食物或植物提取物，药草、食品强化剂、维生素、营养食品和氨基酸。

Advise patients about therapeutic exercise and nutritional medicine regimens.

建议患者进行治疗性训练和营养医学养生。

Conduct physical examinations and physiological function tests for diagnostic purposes.

进行体检和生理功能测试进行诊断。

Diagnose health conditions based on patients' symptoms and health histories, laboratory and diagnostic radiology test results, or other physiological measurements, such as electrocardiograms and electroencephalographs.

根据患者的症状和健康史、实验室和放射诊断测试结果或其他生理测定，例如心电图和脑电图诊断健康状况。

Educate patients about health care management.

对患者进行健康护理管理的教育。

Maintain professional development through activities such as post-graduate education, continuing education, preceptorships, and residency programs.

通过研究生教育、继续教育、指导医师和医师培训活动实现专业发展。

Administer treatments or therapies, such as homeopathy, hydrotherapy, Oriental or Ayurvedic medicine, electrotherapy and diathermy, using physical agents including air, heat, cold, water, sound, or ultraviolet light to catalyze the body to heal itself.

管理治疗或疗法，例如顺势疗法、水疗、东方医学或印度式草药疗法、电疗法和透热疗法，利用物理介质，例如空气、热量、冷气、水、声音或紫外线催化治疗。

Consult with other health professionals to provide optimal patient care, referring patients to traditional health care professionals as necessary.

咨询其他健康专业人士，给患者提供最佳护理，若需要，建议患者向传统健康护理专业人士请教。

Prescribe synthetic drugs under the supervision of medical doctors or within the allowances of regulatory bodies.

在医生的监督下或在监管机构的允许范围内处方合成药物。

Order diagnostic imaging procedures such as radiographs (x-rays), ultrasounds, mammograms, and bone densitometry tests, or refer patients to other health professionals for these procedures.

总结诊断影像步骤，例如射线照片（x射线）、超声波、乳房x线照片和骨密度测定试验，或告知患者有关这些步骤请咨询其他健康专业人士。

Obtain medical records from previous physicians or other health care providers for the purpose of patient evaluation.

有关患者评估，从以前的医师或其他医疗护理人员获取病史档案。

Perform mobilizations and high-velocity adjustments to joints or soft tissues, using principles of massage, stretching, or resistance.

采用按摩原理、拉伸或抵抗动员和快速调整关节或软组织。

Perform venipuncture or skin pricking to collect blood samples.

进行静脉穿刺或皮肤扎针收集血液样本。

Conduct periodic public health maintenance activities such as immunizations and screenings for diseases and disease risk factors.

开展定期公共保健活动，例如疾病的防疫注射和筛选以及疾病风险因素。

Monitor updates from public health agencies to keep abreast of health trends

监控公共卫生机构的更新情况，了解健康最新情况

Tools & Technology

工具和技术

Tools used in this occupation:

该岗位要用到的工具：

Automated external defibrillators AED or hard paddles — Automated external defibrillators AED

自动体外除颤器AED或硬杆 - 自动体外除颤器AED

Binocular light compound microscopes

双筒光复显微镜

Blood collection syringes — Blood drawing syringes

血液采集注射器 - 抽血注射器

Blood pressure cuff kits — Sphygmomanometers

血压袖工具包 - 血压计

Colposcopes or vaginoscopes or accessories — Colposcopes

阴道内窥镜或阴道镜或配件——阴道内窥镜

Desktop computers

台式计算机

Electrocardiography EKG units — Electrocardiography EKG machines

心电图EKG组件 - 心电图EKG机器

Electronic medical thermometers — Digital medical thermometers

电子医疗温度计 - 数字医学温度计

Electrosurgical or electrocautery equipment — Electrosurgical cauterization machines

电外科或电烙器设备 - 电外科腐蚀机

Electrotherapy combination units — Electrical stimulation equipment; Interferential electrical stimulation machines

电疗联组合设备 - 电刺激设备；干扰电刺激机

Enema kits or accessories — Colonic irrigation sets

灌肠套件或附件 - 结肠灌洗套件

Full body immersion hydrotherapy baths or tanks — Hydrotherapy immersion baths

全身浸入水疗浴池或水槽 - 水疗浸入浴池

Galvanic or faradic stimulators — High-voltage Galvanic stimulation machines; Low-voltage galvanic stimulation machines

电流或感应刺激仪 - 高压电流刺激仪低压电流刺激仪

Glucose monitors or meters — Glucometers

验血糖机或血糖仪 - 血糖仪

Goniometers

测角仪

Intravenous or arterial catheter tray — Intravenous IV administration sets

静脉或动脉导管盘 - 静脉注射管理装置

Laboratory balances — Microbalances

实验室天平 - 微量天平

Medical acoustic stethoscope or accessory — Mechanical stethoscopes

医用声学听诊器或配件 - 机械听诊器

Medical aspiration or irrigation syringes — Arthrocentesis syringes

医疗抽吸术或灌溉注射器 - 关节穿刺注射器

Medical hydrocollators or accessories — Hydrocollator units

医疗用湿热治疗敷袋或附件 - 湿热治疗敷袋装置

Medical suction cannulas or tubes or accessories — Suction catheters

医学吸气套管或管配件 - 抽吸导管

Medical syringe with needle — Hypodermic syringes

带针头的医疗注射器 - 皮下注射器

Medical tape measures — Medical measuring tapes

医疗卷尺 - 医疗卷尺

Microcentrifuges

微型离心机

Neuromuscular stimulators or kits — Electrical muscle stimulation equipment

神经刺激器或套件 - 电气肌肉刺激设备

Notebook computers — Laptop computers

笔记本电脑 - 笔记本电脑

Ophthalmoscopes or otoscopes or scope sets — Ophthalmoscopes; Otoscopes

检眼镜或耳镜或耳镜装置 - 检眼镜；耳镜

pH meters — pH indicators

酸度计 - 酸度指示器

Pulse oximeter units — Pulse oximeters

脉搏氧饱和度仪装置 - 脉搏氧饱和度仪

Short wave diathermy units — Short wave diathermy devices

短波透热法装置 - 短波透热法设备

Specimen collection container — Specimen collection containers

样本采集容器 - 样本采集容器

Spinal anesthesia kit or tray — Lumbar puncture equipment

脊髓麻醉套件或托盘 - 腰椎穿刺设备

Spirometers or its accessories or its supplies — Incentive spirometers

肺活量计或其附件或配件 - 诱发性肺量计

Surgical lasers or accessories — Therapeutic cold lasers

外科激光或配件 - 治疗用冷激光器

Surgical scalpels or knives or blades or trephines or accessories — Surgical scalpels

微创手术刀或或刀片或环锯或附件 - 微创手术刀

Suturing kits or trays or packs or sets — Suturing kits

缝合包或托盘或包裹或装置 -缝合包

Therapeutic heating or cooling pads or compresses or packs — Therapeutic cold packs; Therapeutic hot packs

治疗加热或冷却垫或压布或压缩包 - 治疗用冷包；治疗用热包

Therapeutic heating or cooling units or systems — Therapeutic saunas

治疗用加热或冷却装置或系统- 治疗桑拿

Therapeutic paraffin baths or accessories — Therapeutic paraffin baths

治疗用石蜡浴或附件 - 治疗用石蜡浴

Ultrasonic therapy apparatus or supplies — Therapeutic ultrasound equipment

超声治疗装置或配件 - 治疗用超声设备

Urinalysis test strips

尿液测试条

Urinary catheterization kit — Urinary catheters

尿导管插入术装备——尿导管

Vacuum blood collection tubes or containers — Evacuated blood collection tubes

真空采血管道或容器——疏散血液收集管

Vaginal exam specula

阴道检查反射镜

Technology used in this occupation:

本职业中所用技术：

Accounting software — EZ-Zone Software Alternative Medical Billing

会计软件 - EZ区软件备选医疗账单

Information retrieval or search software — Online medical databases

信息检索或搜索软件 - 在线医疗数据库

Internet browser software — Web browser software

网络浏览器软件—网页浏览器软件

Label making software — Labeling software

标签制作软件 - 标签软件

Medical software — Enova eNatro; NaturaeMed OfficePro; NaturoPlus; Trigram Software AcuBase Pro (see all 5 examples)

医疗软件—— Enova eNatro； NaturaeMed OfficePro; NaturoPlus; Trigram Software AcuBase Pro (参见5个示例)

Point of sale POS software

销售点软件

Spreadsheet software — Microsoft Excel

电子制表软件 — Microsoft Excel

Knowledge

知识

Medicine and Dentistry — Knowledge of the information and techniques needed to diagnose and treat human injuries, diseases, and deformities. This includes symptoms, treatment alternatives, drug properties and interactions, and preventive health-care measures.

医学及牙科学——需要信息和技术知识诊断和治疗人身伤害、疾病和畸形。这包括症状、治疗方案、药物性质、相互作用和预防保健措施。

Psychology — Knowledge of human behavior and performance; individual differences in ability, personality, and interests; learning and motivation; psychological research methods; and the assessment and treatment of behavioral and affective disorders.

心理学——人类行为和绩效知识;个体在能力、个性和兴趣方面的差异；学习和动机;心理学研究方法;以及行为和情感障碍的评估和治疗。

Therapy and Counseling — Knowledge of principles, methods, and procedures for diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of physical and mental dysfunctions, and for career counseling and guidance.

治疗和咨询——原则、方法和程序知识有助于生理和心理障碍的诊断、治疗和康复，以及职业咨询和指导。

Biology — Knowledge of plant and animal organisms, their tissues, cells, functions, interdependencies, and interactions with each other and the environment.

生物 — 有关植物和动物有机体、其组织、细胞、功能、相互依赖性和相互作用以及环境的知识。

Customer and Personal Service — Knowledge of principles and processes for providing customer and personal services. This includes customer needs assessment, meeting quality standards for services, and evaluation of customer satisfaction.

客户和个人服——提供客户与个人服务的原则与流程的知识。此项内容包括客户需求评估，达到服务的质量标准和评估客户满意度。

English Language — Knowledge of the structure and content of the English language including the meaning and spelling of words, rules of composition, and grammar.
英文 — 有关英语语言的结构和内容的知识，包括打次含义和拼写、句法及语法。

Administration and Management — Knowledge of business and management principles involved in strategic planning, resource allocation, human resources modeling, leadership technique, production methods, and coordination of people and resources.

行政和管理——涉及战略规划、资源配置、人力资源建模、领导技巧、生产方法以及人力和资源协调的经营和管理原则知识。

Clerical — Knowledge of administrative and clerical procedures and systems such as word processing, managing files and records, stenography and transcription, designing forms, and other office procedures and terminology.

职员 - 熟练掌握行政及文书程序和系统，例如文字处理、管理文件和记录、速记和抄写、设计表格及其它办公程序与术语。

Chemistry — Knowledge of the chemical composition, structure, and properties of substances and of the chemical processes and transformations that they undergo. This includes uses of chemicals and their interactions, danger signs, production techniques, and disposal methods.

化学 — 有关化学成分、结构和物质的性质及其所经历的化学过程和转换的知识。这包括使用化学品及其相互作用、危险标识、生产技术。

Education and Training — Knowledge of principles and methods for curriculum and training design, teaching and instruction for individuals and groups, and the measurement of training effects.

教育和培训——有关课程和培训设计的原则和方法、为个人和团体的教学和指导以及培训效果衡量的知识。

Sales and Marketing — Knowledge of principles and methods for showing, promoting, and selling products or services. This includes marketing strategy and tactics, product demonstration, sales techniques, and sales control systems.

销售和营销——展示、促销并出售产品或服务的原则和方法知识。这包括营销策略和技巧、产品展示、销售技巧和销售控制系统。

Sociology and Anthropology — Knowledge of group behavior and dynamics, societal trends and influences, human migrations, ethnicity, cultures and their history and origins.

社会学和人类学 —— 组织行为和动力学、社会趋势和影响、人类迁移、种族划分、文化和他们的历史和起源。

Skills

技术

Active Listening — Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times.

主动倾听 — 全神贯注听他人所说内容，耐心理解所讲的要点，适当时提问，不在不恰当的时候打断别人。

Critical Thinking — Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems.

批判性思维 — 利用逻辑和推理能力确认替代解决方案、结论或问题解决途径的优缺点。

Reading Comprehension — Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents.

阅读能力 — 理解与工作相关文件中的书面句子和段落。

Social Perceptiveness — Being aware of others' reactions and understanding why they react as they do.

社会洞察力 — 清楚他人的反应，并理解他们如此反应的原因。

Speaking — Talking to others to convey information effectively.

说话 — 与他人交谈以有效传递信息。

Judgment and Decision Making — Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one.

判断和决策 — 考虑潜在行动方案的相对成本和收益，从而选择最合适的方案。

Service Orientation — Actively looking for ways to help people.

服务导向 - 积极寻找方法来帮助人们。

Active Learning — Understanding the implications of new information for both current and future problem-solving and decision-making.

主动学习 — 理解新信息对于当前和未来的问题解决和决策的影响。

Complex Problem Solving — Identifying complex problems and reviewing related information to develop and evaluate options and implement solutions.

解决复杂问题 — 确认复杂问题，并审核相关信息，从而制订、评价备选方案并实施解决方案。

Writing — Communicating effectively in writing as appropriate for the needs of the audience.

写作 — 酌情为了满足观众的需求而以书面形式进行有效沟通。

Learning Strategies — Selecting and using training/instructional methods and procedures appropriate for the situation when learning or teaching new things.

学习策略 — 学习或教授新事物时选择并使用适合于当时情境的培训/指导方法和程序。

Science — Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems.

科学 — 利用科学的原则和方法解决问题。

Systems Evaluation — Identifying measures or indicators of system performance and the actions needed to improve or correct performance, relative to the goals of the system.

系统评估 — 针对系统目的，识别系统性能的措施或指标，以及改进或纠正性能所需的行动方案。

Coordination — Adjusting actions in relation to others' actions.

协调 — 参照他人行为调整自身行为。

Instructing — Teaching others how to do something.

指导 — 教授他人如何做某事。

Monitoring — Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action.

监督 — 监督/评价你自己、其他个人或组织的表现，以作出改进或采取纠正措施。

Systems Analysis — Determining how a system should work and how changes in conditions, operations, and the environment will affect outcomes.

系统分析 — 确定系统该如何运作，以及条件、运行及环境方面的改变会如何影响结果。

Persuasion — Persuading others to change their minds or behavior.

说服力——说服别人改变他们的思想或行为。

Abilities

能力
Deductive Reasoning — The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense.

演绎推理 — 运用一般规则至具体问题以得出有意义答案的能力。

Inductive Reasoning — The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events).

归纳推理 — 整合零散信息以推出一般规则或结论（包括确定看似不相干的事件之间的关系）的能力。

Oral Comprehension — The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences.

口头理解 — 倾听、理解通过口头词语和句子陈述的信息和观点的能力。

Oral Expression — The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand.

口头表达 — 通过讲话沟通信息和观点以便他人理解的能力。

Problem Sensitivity — The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing there is a problem.
问题敏感性 — 判断何时出问题或可能出问题的能力。这种能力不需要解决问题，只需要意识到出现了问题。

Written Comprehension — The ability to read and understand information and ideas presented in writing.

书面理解 — 阅读、理解以书面形式陈述的信息和观点的能力。

Speech Clarity — The ability to speak clearly so others can understand you.

说话清晰度 — 清晰说话以使他人能理解你的能力。

Speech Recognition — The ability to identify and understand the speech of another person.
言语识别 — 识别、理解另一个人的言语的能力。

Information Ordering — The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e.g., patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations).

信息排序 — 根据一项规则或一套特定规则（例如，数字、字母、单词、图片、数学运算的形式）将事物或行动排定为特定顺序或形式的能力。

Near Vision — The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer).

近视力 — 在近距离处（距观察者几英尺范围内）看清细节的能力。

Written Expression — The ability to communicate information and ideas in writing so others will understand.

书面表达 — 以书面形式沟通信息和观点以使他人能理解的能力。

Category Flexibility — The ability to generate or use different sets of rules for combining or grouping things in different ways.

类别灵活性 — 生成或使用多套不同规则按不同方式组合或分组事物的能力。

Fluency of Ideas — The ability to come up with a number of ideas about a topic (the number of ideas is important, not their quality, correctness, or creativity).

观点的流畅度 — 就一个话题提出多项观点的能力（重要的是观点的数量，而不是其质量、正确性或创意性）。

Flexibility of Closure — The ability to identify or detect a known pattern (a figure, object, word, or sound) that is hidden in other distracting material.

终结灵活性 — 从隐藏在其他迷惑性材料中识别或发现已知模式（一个数字、物体、单词或声音）的能力。

Originality — The ability to come up with unusual or clever ideas about a given topic or situation, or to develop creative ways to solve a problem.

原创性 — 提出有关特定话题或情景的独特的或巧妙的观点，或制订出解决问题的创造性办法的能力。

Selective Attention — The ability to concentrate on a task over a period of time without being distracted.

选择性专注 — 在一段时期内集中关注一个任务而不分心的能力。

Perceptual Speed — The ability to quickly and accurately compare similarities and differences among sets of letters, numbers, objects, pictures, or patterns. The things to be compared may be presented at the same time or one after the other. This ability also includes comparing a presented object with a remembered object.

感知速度 — 快速、准确地比较多组字母、数字、物体、图片或模式之间的异同点的能力。需比较的事物可同时呈现，也可一个一个呈现。这种能力还包括比较呈现物体和记忆物体。

Speed of Closure — The ability to quickly make sense of, combine, and organize information into meaningful patterns.

总结速度——迅速理解、结合并将信息组织为有意义模式的能力。

Time Sharing — The ability to shift back and forth between two or more activities or sources of information (such as speech, sounds, touch, or other sources).

时间分配 - 在两个或多个活动或信息来源之间来回转换的能力(如演讲、声音、触觉或其他来源)。
Work Activities

工作活动

Assisting and Caring for Others — Providing personal assistance, medical attention, emotional support, or other personal care to others such as coworkers, customers, or patients.

帮助和关心他人 - 向他人提供个人援助、医疗护理、情感支持或其他个人护理，如同事、客户或病人。

Getting Information — Observing, receiving, and otherwise obtaining information from all relevant sources.

获取信息 — 从所有相关源头遵守、接受或以其他方式获取信息。

Making Decisions and Solving Problems — Analyzing information and evaluating results to choose the best solution and solve problems.

做决定并解决问题 — 分析信息并评估结果，选择最佳解决方案并解决问题。

Updating and Using Relevant Knowledge — Keeping up-to-date technically and applying new knowledge to your job.

更新并利用相关知识 — 不断学习最新技术知识并将新知识应用于新工作。

Documenting/Recording Information — Entering, transcribing, recording, storing, or maintaining information in written or electronic/magnetic form.

文档编制/记录信息 — 以书面或电子/磁性形式输入、转录、记录、存储或维护信息。

Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships — Developing constructive and cooperative working relationships with others, and maintaining them over time.

建立并维系人际关系 — 与他人建立建设性的、合作性的工作关系，并长期维护。

Interpreting the Meaning of Information for Others — Translating or explaining what information means and how it can be used.

向他人解释信息含义 — 翻译或解释信息的含义以及如何利用信息。

Analyzing Data or Information — Identifying the underlying principles, reasons, or facts of information by breaking down information or data into separate parts.

分析数据或信息 — 将信息或数据分解成部分，识别基本原理、原因或事实信息。

Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events — Identifying information by categorizing, estimating, recognizing differences or similarities, and detecting changes in circumstances or events.

识别物体、行动和事件 — 通过分类、估计、确认异同点，并发现当时情形或事件中的变化，确认信息。

Thinking Creatively — Developing, designing, or creating new applications, ideas, relationships, systems, or products, including artistic contributions.

批判性思考 — 开发、设计或创建新应用、观点、关系、系统或产品，包括艺术贡献。

Communicating with Persons Outside Organization — Communicating with people outside the organization, representing the organization to customers, the public, government, and other external sources. This information can be exchanged in person, in writing, or by telephone or e-mail.

与组织以外人员沟通 — 与组织以外人员沟通，代表组织应对客户、公众、政府和其他外部渠道。该信息可通过本人、书面形式或通过电话或电子邮件交换。

Processing Information — Compiling, coding, categorizing, calculating, tabulating, auditing, or verifying information or data.

处理信息 — 编辑、编码、分类、计算、指标、稽核或核验信息或数据。

Performing for or Working Directly with the Public — Performing for people or dealing directly with the public. This includes serving customers in restaurants and stores, and receiving clients or guests.

为公众履行义务或直接与公众合作——为公众服务或直接与公众打交道。这包括在餐厅和商店服务客户、接待客户或客人。

Monitor Processes, Materials, or Surroundings — Monitoring and reviewing information from materials, events, or the environment, to detect or assess problems.

监控工艺、材料或周围环境 — 监控并审查有关材料、事件、或环境方面的信息，发现或评估问题。
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates — Providing information to supervisors, co-workers, and subordinates by telephone, in written form, e-mail, or in person.

与主管、同事或下属沟通 — 通过电话、书面形式、电子邮件或本人向主管、同事及下属提供信息。

Interacting With Computers — Using computers and computer systems (including hardware and software) to program, write software, set up functions, enter data, or process information.
与电脑互动——利用电脑和电脑系统（包括硬件和软件）编程、编写软件、设置功能、输入数据或处理信息。

Selling or Influencing Others — Convincing others to buy merchandise/goods or to otherwise change their minds or actions.

销售或影响他人 - 说服他人购买商品/物品或改变他们的想法或行动。

Evaluating Information to Determine Compliance with Standards — Using relevant information and individual judgment to determine whether events or processes comply with laws, regulations, or standards.

评估信息确定是否符合标准 — 利用相关信息和个人判断力确定事件或工艺符合法律、规章或标准的要求。

Provide Consultation and Advice to Others — Providing guidance and expert advice to management or other groups on technical, systems-, or process-related topics.

向他人提供咨询和建议 - 在技术、体系或流程相关的话题上，向管理组或其他组提供指导和专家建议。

Coaching and Developing Others — Identifying the developmental needs of others and coaching, mentoring, or otherwise helping others to improve their knowledge or skills.

指导和培养其他人——确定他人的发展需求，培训、指导或者帮助他人改善他们的知识或技能。

Training and Teaching Others — Identifying the educational needs of others, developing formal educational or training programs or classes, and teaching or instructing others.

培训、教授他人 — 识别他人的教育需求、制定证实的教育或培训教程或课程，并教授或传授他人。

Developing Objectives and Strategies — Establishing long-range objectives and specifying the strategies and actions to achieve them.

确定目标和策略 — 确立长远目标，并明确实现目标所需的策略和行动。

Organizing, Planning, and Prioritizing Work — Developing specific goals and plans to prioritize, organize, and accomplish your work.

组织、计划工作并确定优先项 — 制定具体目标和方案，确定优先项，组织并完成你的工作。

Performing Administrative Activities — Performing day-to-day administrative tasks such as maintaining information files and processing paperwork.

执行行政活动——执行日常的管理任务例如维护信息文件以及处理文书工作。

Judging the Qualities of Things, Services, or People — Assessing the value, importance, or quality of things or people.

判断事物、服务或人员的质量 — 评估事物或人员的价值、重要性或质量。

Detailed Work Activities

具体工作活动

Collect medical information from patients, family members, or other medical professionals.

从病人、家属或其他医务专业人士搜集解释医疗信息。

Record patient medical histories.

记录病人病史。

Prescribe medications.

开药。

Diagnose medical conditions.

诊断身体状况。

Analyze test data or images to inform diagnosis or treatment.

分析测试数据或图片以报告诊断或治疗。

Examine patients to assess general physical condition.

检查患者估计其整体身体状况。

Treat patients using alternative medical procedures.

采用备选医疗程序为患者治疗。

Administer non-intravenous medications.

管理非静脉药物。

Gather medical information from patient histories.

搜集患者病史的医学信息。

Order medical diagnostic or clinical tests.

为医疗诊断或临床试验下结论。

Treat patients using physical therapy techniques.

利用物理治疗技术为患者治疗。

Collect biological specimens from patients.

收集患者的生物标本。

Treat acute illnesses, infections, or injuries.

治疗急性病、感染或伤病。
Operate on patients to treat conditions.

给患者做手术进行治疗。

Prepare official health documents or records.

准备官方健康稳健或记录。

Collaborate with healthcare professionals to plan or provide treatment.

与医学专业人士合作计划或提供治疗。

Immunize patients.

对患者进行免疫接种。

Provide health and wellness advice to patients, program participants, or caregivers.

向病人、项目参与者或护理人员提供医疗和健康建议。

Refer patients to other healthcare practitioners or health resources.

推荐病人给其他医疗从业者或卫生资源。

Maintain medical or professional knowledge.

保持医学或专业知识。

Advise patients on healthcare system processes.

给患者建议进行医疗保健系统步骤。

Work Context

工作内容

Contact With Others — 95% responded “Constant contact with others.”

与他人接触——95%表示“经常与他人接触”。

Face-to-Face Discussions — 90% responded “Every day.”

面对面讨论 ——90% 回答“每天。”

Telephone — 90% responded “Every day.”

电话 — 90% 回答“每天。”

Frequency of Decision Making — 90% responded “Every day.”

决策的频率 — 90% 回答“每天。”

Electronic Mail — 86% responded “Every day.”

电子邮件——86%回答“每天。”

Freedom to Make Decisions — 70% responded “A lot of freedom.”

做决定的自由度—— 70%回答“很大自由度。”

Structured versus Unstructured Work — 76% responded “A lot of freedom.”

结构化和非结构化的工作 — 76%回答“很大自由度。”

Exposed to Disease or Infections — 67% responded “Every day.”

易受疾病或感染—— 67% 回答“每天。”

Physical Proximity — 62% responded “Very close (near touching).”

身体距离——62%回答“很近（接近触摸）。”

Impact of Decisions on Co-workers or Company Results — 62% responded “Important results.”

做的决定对同事或公司成果的影响——62%回答“重要的结果”。

Indoors, Environmentally Controlled — 81% responded “Every day.”

室内，环境控制——81%回答“每天。”

Letters and Memos — 45% responded “Once a week or more but not every day.”

信件和备忘录 — 45% 回答“一周一次或多次但并非每天。”

Deal With External Customers — 48% responded “Extremely important.”

与外部客户打交道——48%回答“非常重要”。

Importance of Being Exact or Accurate — 43% responded “Extremely important.”

保证精确或准确的重要性 —43%的人回答为“极其重要。”

Spend Time Sitting — 48% responded “More than half the time.”

坐着的时间 — 48%回答“一半以上时间。”

Consequence of Error — 38% responded “Extremely serious.”

出错的后果 — 38%回答“极其严重。”

Wear Common Protective or Safety Equipment such as Safety Shoes, Glasses, Gloves, Hearing Protection, Hard Hats, or Life Jackets — 43% responded “Every day.”

佩戴普通防护或安全设备，例如安全鞋、玻璃、手套、听力保护用品、安全帽或救生衣 — 43%回答“每天。”

Duration of Typical Work Week — 43% responded “More than 40 hours.”

典型工作周持续时间 — 43% 回答“40小时以上。”

Work With Work Group or Team — 35% responded “Very important.”

与工作小组或团队一起工作——35%表示“极其重要”。

Work Styles

工作方式

Integrity — Job requires being honest and ethical.

诚实 — 该职业要求诚实、有道德。

Concern for Others — Job requires being sensitive to others' needs and feelings and being understanding and helpful on the job.

关心他人—该职业要求对他人的需求以及感觉有很敏感的洞察力，并且善解人意、乐于助人。

Dependability — Job requires being reliable, responsible, and dependable, and fulfilling obligations.

可靠性 —该职业要求可依赖、有责任心、可靠，且能履行义务。

Self Control — Job requires maintaining composure, keeping emotions in check, controlling anger, and avoiding aggressive behavior, even in very difficult situations.

自控力 —该职业要求即使在非常困难的情景下也应保持镇静、克制感情、控制愤怒并避免攻击性行为。

Attention to Detail — Job requires being careful about detail and thorough in completing work tasks.

关注细节 —该职业要求留心细节，完成工作任务要彻底。

Analytical Thinking — Job requires analyzing information and using logic to address work-related issues and problems.

分析性思维 —该职业要求分析信息，并利用逻辑能力解决与工作相关的问题和难题。

Independence — Job requires developing one's own ways of doing things, guiding oneself with little or no supervision, and depending on oneself to get things done.

独立性 —该职业要求形成自己特有的做事风格，极少需要或不需要监督即能引导自己，且依靠自己完成任务。

Stress Tolerance — Job requires accepting criticism and dealing calmly and effectively with high stress situations.

抗压能力 —该职业要求能接受批评，并冷静、有效地应对高压力的情形。

Cooperation — Job requires being pleasant with others on the job and displaying a good-natured, cooperative attitude.

合作 — 该职业要求在工作中与人为善，并表现出和蔼、合作的态度。

Initiative — Job requires a willingness to take on responsibilities and challenges.

主动性 —该职业要求主动承担责任，接受挑战。

Persistence — Job requires persistence in the face of obstacles.

毅力 —该职业要求在面对障碍时应有毅力。

Leadership — Job requires a willingness to lead, take charge, and offer opinions and direction.

领导力 —该职业要求愿意领导、负责并给出意见和指导。

Social Orientation — Job requires preferring to work with others rather than alone, and being personally connected with others on the job.

社会取向——工作需要更愿意与他人合作而不是独自一人,个人在工作中与他人联系。

Achievement/Effort — Job requires establishing and maintaining personally challenging achievement goals and exerting effort toward mastering tasks.

成就/努力 —该职业要求确立并坚守对个人来说有挑战性的成就目标，并为完成任务而付诸努力。

Innovation — Job requires creativity and alternative thinking to develop new ideas for and answers to work-related problems.

创新性 —该职业要求具有创新性和另类思维能力，从而针对与工作相关的问题，提出新观点，找出新答案。

Adaptability/Flexibility — Job requires being open to change (positive or negative) and to considerable variety in the workplace.

适应性/灵活性 —该职业要求能够接受变化（正面或负面）以及工作场所相当多样。

Work Values

职业价值观

Relationships — Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to provide service to others and work with co-workers in a friendly non-competitive environment. Corresponding needs are Co-workers, Moral Values and Social Service.

关系——该职业满足这项工作价值，让员工向别人提供服务和工作与同事在一个友好的非竞争性的环境中合作。相应的需求为同事、道德价值观和社会服务。

Achievement — Occupations that satisfy this work value are results oriented and allow employees to use their strongest abilities, giving them a feeling of accomplishment. Corresponding needs are Ability Utilization and Achievement.

成就——职业满足这项工作的价值是有结果导向的,允许员工使用自己最强的能力,给予他们成就感。相应的需求为能力发挥和成就。

Independence — Occupations that satisfy this work value allow employees to work on their own and make decisions. Corresponding needs are Creativity, Responsibility and Autonomy.

独立性 —符合该项工作价值观的职业能够使雇员独立工作、决策。相应的需求为创造性、责任心和自主权。